- English translation
A companion who works against you: may he neither live nor last.
- Literal wording
The companion who opposes: may he not live, and may he not remain.
- Meaning and lesson
The saying calls down ill on a companion who goes against the person he is supposed to stand beside. Its closing words are a curse rather than a description of his fate, wishing that such a fellow neither live nor endure and condemning his contrariness in the strongest terms.
Behind the curse lies the expectation that companions should act in accord. The opposition is left broad, covering quarrelling, refusing to cooperate or breaking faith alike. A partner who keeps opposing you is treated as worse than no partner at all, someone whose presence spoils the shared undertaking.
- When it is used
Said of a companion or associate who keeps setting himself against the person he accompanies instead of cooperating. It condemns that contrariness in the form of a curse, so it fits moments when someone's opposition within a shared undertaking has become the grievance itself.
Cite or copy proverb
How this record reached us: Editorially sourced.
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