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Arabic · Arabic scriptProverb: Verified

«غِنَى النَّفْسْ هُوَّ الْغِنَى الْكَامِلْ»

Meanings

Each meaning is reviewed on its own.

Meaning: Verified
English translation

Contentment of the soul is the truest kind of riches.

Literal wording

The wealth of the self is the complete wealth.

Meaning and lesson

The saying holds that a self at ease with what it has, free from endless craving, possesses the only wealth that is truly complete. It sets this inner sufficiency against material holdings, which may be abundant while the owner still feels deprived. Measured by possessions alone, a person's riches therefore remain partial.

The wording also serves as a caution against judging people by their property. Outward appearance can mislead, since a wealthy person may be inwardly poor and a person of modest means may be inwardly rich. The saying thus shifts the measure of a person from external holdings to inner condition.

When it is used

Use this saying when talk turns to money, status, or envy, reminding listeners that contentment outweighs possessions. It suits advice to a friend who measures himself against richer people. As a general maxim, it is no verdict on anyone's finances; said to someone in real hardship, it may sound dismissive.

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formal, aphoristic maxim
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