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Arabic · Arabic scriptProverb: Verified

«مِنْ غَابْ عَنَّكْ أَصْلُهْ دَلَايِلْ نِسْبِتُهْ فِعْلُهْ»

Meanings

Each meaning is reviewed on its own.

Meaning: Verified
English translation

If you don't know where someone comes from, let what they do tell you.

Literal wording

Whoever's origin is absent from you, the proofs of his lineage are his deed.

Meaning and lesson

When you cannot tell where a person comes from or what family stands behind them, their behavior answers the question for you. Actions serve as testimony to inherited family standing: honorable conduct suggests honorable roots, while base conduct exposes a base background.

The saying shifts attention from claims about ancestry to what can be observed, though its premise ties character to descent, a view some modern listeners find dated or unfair toward individuals. In the Arabic, the halves close on rhyming words, 'aṣluh' (his origin) and 'fiʿluh' (his deed).

When it is used

Use it when someone's family or background is unknown and judgment must rest on how they behave, such as sizing up a newcomer, either praising a stranger's generosity or criticizing their meanness as revealing the upbringing behind them.

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