- English translation
What business does a ragged pauper have among kings?
- Literal wording
Where are you going, Za‘lūk, among kings?
- Meaning and lesson
The saying rebukes someone seen as overstepping their social station or competing with people regarded as above them. It presents the attempt as an ill-matched intrusion into a higher-status circle, especially in pursuit of rank, influence, or privilege.
Its force is sharp and dismissive, not encouraging: it treats such rivalry as foolish because of limits imposed by one’s circumstances. The traditional wording labels the person as poor and shabbily dressed, a class-coded characterization that can demean people and should not be read as endorsing that stereotype.
- When it is used
Used as a mocking retort to someone perceived as overreaching or challenging social superiors. The personal-looking term Za‘lūk is a label for a poor, shabbily dressed person, not necessarily an individual’s name; its status hierarchy and disparagement of poverty can make the expression insulting or class-conscious.
Cite or copy proverb
How this record reached us: Editorially sourced.
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